The UX of Reading (Week 9)

Binru Liu
6 min readJan 1, 2021

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Brief: Design an experience that reveals what happens when we read.

Team: Kate, Tiana, Ziyou Yin (Ines), Binru Liu

Reading is an important way for people to acquire knowledge, and it is also a complicated brain activity. In the process of reading, people will have many different experiences, including physical and psychological changes. In this project, we design an experience to intuitively help people understand the visual imagery produced in the reading process.

Research Methods

We used “Literature review” and “Prototyping” methods to do our project. When we are reading, our brains do many works, including visual imagery. We planned to research the experience of reading riddle puzzle and show the experience with a prototype.

Literature review

A literature review was essential to our project because it could provide a theoretical basis for us. We had a division of labour. Each team member looked for the literature about reading and focused on a specific topic. I thought this method was efficient because everyone’s direction was different. Some people looked at environment and reading, and some people looked at music and reading comprehension, we also had topics related to sense and reading, metaphors in reading.

Literature review and reference list

Also, we wrote the literature review about deductive reasoning and reading because our outcome was related to it. Franks found out (1997) reading skills positively impact deductive reasoning, and those who master reading skills can find important information faster. People with high reading ability can have better development in deductive reasoning (Roberge and Craven, 1982).

Ideation

According to the literature review, we have put forward some ideas that we are interested in:

1. Reading in a contrasting context

This activity showed the influence of environment on reading. There are 4 different environments can represent the 4 different experience when people are reading: thriller, tragedy, children’s book and romance.

Each section gives a contrast to reading. For example, people can read a thriller in a comfortable environment with soft music, cute decorations, bright colour and a warm chair.

2. The mind-body connection when reading

This experience proves the close relationship between body and mind when reading. Experience and reading both activate the same areas.

3. The physicality of reading (Treasure hunt)

The room is a text structure, and the single object works as a letter/letter group. We recognize them as words. When we are working together, these functions enable us to read and understand what we are reading.

After receiving some feedback from our tutors, we decided to focus on developing the one that has the better experience — Physicality of reading. We changed it to be a deductive reasoning game. People could find treasure with deduction and reasoning analysis.

Prototyping

Firstly, we set the rules of the game and prepared some information. Players could use this information to reason the answer.

The game rule

Then we built our game scene with tape and chenille. We hid the “treasure” in another room.

Outcome

We did a presentation and created an experience for the class. We invited all classmates attended the riddle puzzle and divided them into 3 groups. Every group has a riddle, and they need to work it out at first. When every group finished their riddle, the three groups could share information and find the final answer.

Each group found the answer

Project feedback & Reflection

There are some mistakes in the format of our reference list. This problem should not be ignored, and every detail is significant in the design work. After this project, we corrected these mistakes. Classmates said that they had visual imagery in their brain when they some sentences with vivid visual details, like “The second box is the colour of blood or rose”.

We think that people can get a better reading experience with the development of science and brain research.

Reference

Brouwers, V. P., Heavey, C. L., Lapping-Carr, L., Moynihan, S., Kelsey, J., & Hurlburt, R. T. (2018). Pristine Inner Experience: While Silent Reading It’s Not Silent Speaking of The Text. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 25(3–4), pp. 29–54.

Caracciolo, M., and Hurlburt, R. T. (2016). A Passion for Specificity. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press.

de Lafuente, V. and Romo, R. (2004). Language Abilities of Motor Cortex. Neuron, [online] 41(2), pp.178–180. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627304000042 (Accessed 21 December 2020).

Ludlam, K. (2012). Hearing Metaphors Activates Sensory Brain Regions. [online] Emory. Available at: https://news.emory.edu/stories/2012/02/metaphor_brain_imaging (Accessed 21 December 2020).

Emory University (2012) Hearing Metaphors Activates Brain Regions Involved in Sensory Experience. Available at: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120203182623.htm (Accessed: 31 December 2020).

Etaugh, C. and Michals, D. (1975). Effects on Reading Comprehension of Preferred Music and Frequency of Studying to Music. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 41(2), pp. 553–554. doi: 10.2466/pms.1975.41.2.553.

Fennema, E. (1959). Mental Imagery and the Reading Process. The Elementary School Journal, [online] 59(5), pp.286–289. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/999400 (Accessed 14 December 2020).

Johansson, R., Holmqvist, K., Mossberg, F. and Lindgren, M. (2011). Eye Movements and Reading Comprehension While Listening to Preferred and Non-Preferred Study Music. Psychology of Music, 40(3), pp.339–356.

Kuzmicova, A. (2012). Fidelity without mimesis: Mental imagery from visual description. In Gregory Currie, Petr Kotatko & Martin Pokorny (eds.), Mimesis: Metaphysics, Cognition, Pragmatics. College Publications.

Lacey, S., Stilla, R. and Sathian, K. (2012). Metaphorically Feeling: Comprehending Textural Metaphors Activates Somatosensory Cortex. Brain and Language, [online] 120(3), pp.416–421. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X12000028?casa_token=tFZUVTJFbUMAAAAA:dTnugI8ii3oaQnoSl6JNd7SspCDRjXL2DMF213tzroY6Z2yvFY53nhOOdBmxWXIaHdEZE2Ux0X4 (Accessed 21 December 2020).

Moore, A.T. and Schwitzgebel, E. (2018). The Experience of Reading. Consciousness and Cognition, [online] 62, pp. 57–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2018.03.011 (Accessed 21 December 2020).

Thompson, W., Schellenberg, E. and Letnic, A. (2011). Fast and Loud Background Music Disrupts Reading Comprehension. Psychology of Music, 40(6), pp.700–708.

Zhang, H., Miller, K., Cleveland, R. and Cortina, K. (2018). How Listening to Music Affects Reading: Evidence from Eye Tracking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 44(11), pp.1778–1791.

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